Integrated circuit (chip) industry is one of the pain points of China's
development, and now the largest material imported by China every year
is not oil, natural gas, nor food, but chips. The annual import volume
is more than 200 billion US dollars, equivalent to more than 1 trillion
yuan. The lack of its own "China core" is also a major hidden danger to
national security.
According to the "Integrated circuit industry
market demand forecast and investment strategic planning analysis
report" released by the prospective industry Research Institute, data
show that before 2008, China's integrated circuit equipment basically
relied on imports in 2009, China's integrated circuit equipment market
size was only 969 million US dollars, the import scale and self-made
scale were 900 million US dollars and 69 million US dollars,
respectively. The proportion of self-made equipment is 7%(CISA data, the
same as below in this paragraph). Since 2010, China has accelerated the
speed of equipment imports, in 2016, the scale of equipment imports
reached 3.6 billion US dollars, four times that of 2009, the rate of
equipment self-production dropped to 3%, and import dependence is
serious.
2009-2018 China's integrated circuit equipment market size, growth rate and self-made proportion
In
order to improve the situation since the import of integrated circuit
equipment, the state has set up a major science and technology project -
very large scale integrated circuit manufacturing equipment and
complete sets of process technology project (referred to as 02 special).
Since 2011, the serious problem of China's import dependence on
integrated circuits has gradually improved, and 15 kinds of 12-inch main
equipment have passed large-scale production verification. It reached
12% for the first time in 2012 and gradually increased to 16% in 2015.
Benefiting from the 02 special and other domestic IC development funds,
the domestic IC equipment market surged 283% in 2010, reaching 3.707
billion yuan.
In 2011 and 2012, affected by the overall economic
development, there was a decline in growth after 2013, and the compound
growth rate between 2013 and 2017 was as high as 22.11%, and the
increase was mainly from film manufacturing equipment, ion implantation
equipment and packaging equipment.
Integrated circuit chips related
to information security, economic security, and even national defense
security, is the top priority of the national development strategy, the
core technology in this area can not be subject to people, so from the
national strategic level to focus on support for development. The
Ministry of Finance, the State Administration of Taxation, the National
Development and Reform Commission, and the Ministry of Industry and
Information Technology recently jointly issued the "Notice on the issue
of Enterprise Income Tax Policy for integrated circuit Manufacturers",
which stipulates the preferential tax policies that integrated circuit
manufacturers or projects can enjoy, and encourages enterprises to
continue to strengthen research and development activities and
continuously improve research and development capabilities. The notice
will take effect from January 1, 2018. The support of tax policy helps
to improve the localization rate of domestic integrated circuits.
The
notice also proposed that after January 1, 2018, the investment of new
integrated circuit routes less than 65 nanometers wide or investment of
more than 15 billion yuan, and the operation period of more than 15
years of integrated circuit production enterprises or projects, the
first year to the fifth year of exemption from corporate income tax, the
sixth year to the tenth year in accordance with the statutory tax rate
of 25% of the enterprise income tax, and enjoy until the expiration of
the period.
The notice pointed out that the integrated circuit
production enterprises established before December 31, 2017, but have
not made profits, the width of the integrated circuit route is less than
0.25 micron or the investment exceeds 8 billion yuan, and the operation
period is more than 15 years, from the first year to the fifth year of
profit, and the sixth year to the tenth year, according to the statutory
tax rate of 25%, the enterprise income tax shall be halved. And enjoy
it until its expiration.
Integrated circuit manufacturers established
before December 31, 2017, but not profitable integrated circuit route
width of less than 0.8 microns (inclusive), from the first year to the
second year of profit, from the third year to the fifth year in
accordance with the statutory tax rate of 25% of the enterprise income
tax, and enjoy until the expiration.
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